Everything You Need To Know About Video Restoration

Do you have a vast collection of vintage VHS tapes, films, or home movies? If yes, then it would not be pleasing to watch them again with noisy images, discoloration, poor quality, skipping scenes, blurry video tapes, and other problems. However, you can still relive your old memories with higher resolutions because many video restoration options can upscale old videos up to 4K. 

Understanding Video Degradation in Old Videos

Here are some common issues that can degrade old videos, home movies, vintage VHS tapes or film reels.

Low resolution and frame rate

When the resolution is lower than 480p, it is considered low-quality video. Low resolution or blurriness is the main problem in old videos. The frame rate doesn't affect the quality of the video but can disturb the consistency of motion. At a higher frame rate, pictures are speedily flashed on the screen.

Noise, grain, and artifacts

Noise, grains, and artifacts or pixelation are common issues in vintage VHS tapes and old film reels. Noise is produced due to the motion of pixels in the image. Digital formats affect the image like a grain in film during the shoot. All digital formats create noise, but ISO is a susceptible sensor. An artifact is a blackness in the film caused by over-compression or improper ISO settings.

Washed-out or faded colors

Washed colors give a fade; they create a soft, muted, and desaturated tone in video. It can affect the quality or give a muted, smooth, and blurry image. It is a prevalent issue in odd videos.

File corruption or analog transfer issues

Incomplete file transfer may also cause corrupted video files. Some hardware issues or file system errors can affect the quality of the video. USB ports or other analog transfer issues can degrade the quality of old videos.

Sources of Old Videos

• Analog tapes (VHS, Betamax): Analog tapes like VHS and Betamax were well-known video-playing content before the digital world. These formats were introduced in 1970 by JVC and were widely used for professional or home videos. The VHS format was used for longer recordings, and Sony Introduced Betamax in 1975. It was used for smaller videos.

• Early digital formats: Early digital formats transmit analog signals into digital singles using digital technologies. They were developed to transmit data in 0,1 and store data efficiently. ASCII is an old format that can transmit 128 bits. AVI is a video format introduced in 1992 by Microsoft. It was used for audio and video and developed for online video streaming or sharing. Bitmap is also an old format that provides high-quality or large file sizes.

• Film reels: Film reels, made of acetate or polyester, are used to store and project motion pictures. They are the most popular medium for classic movies and videos. Old film reels can provide historical images or precious memories. 8mm and Super 8 film reels are used for home videos. You can find film reels in online marketplaces like eBay, Etsy, Amazon, and BFI. These platforms can show you all kinds of old reels.

How to Upscale Old Videos?

When upscaling odd videos, many AI and manual tools are used to improve the quality. If your old videos have lower resolution that can be restore with AI. We need devices and methods to upscale old videos like precious memories, home movies, and vintage videotapes. Here are some common ways to restore old videos making them better quality.

Step 1: Basic Video Editing

Video editing is a technique that is used to upscale video resolution. By video editing, you can enhance video quality. Video editing tools can analyze pixels in video and fill gaps in images. You can upscale your historical footage, tapes, and films by filling gaps and edges or reducing pixelation with video editing.

In restoration, be careful when selecting color correction, sharpness, and higher image resolutions. However, UniFab AI Video Enhancer is essential in upscaling video resolution.

Step 2: Color Correction and Grading

Color correction and brightness can improve video clarity. You can upscale odd videos by adjusting the color settings in the original video. Color correction and grading are beneficial for fixing color and adjusting video saturation. Also. you can use AI tool to convert SDR to HDR to make your old video more vivid.

Step 3: Noise Reduction

One thing you should make sure of is that your video is clear of any noise. Noisy or grainy videos can make your content very distracting. You can remove grains and noise from your old videos and upscale them up to 4K to make your content look more professional.

Step 4: Stabilization

When you record a video with your hand or forget your tripod during the Post-production process, stabilization prevents shakiness or imperfect motions in a video. The stabilization tool maintains the main subject in the video to avoid jitter and annoying motions. Also, AI can help your stabilize shaky old video.

Step 5: Advanced Video Restoration Techniques

You upscale old video footage using a 4K or 8K video enhancer. Advanced video restoration techniques involve adding pixels to a scene, sharpness, restoring lost details, colorization, enhancing quality, removing artifacts, and more. High-quality footages help you achieve better, more natural-looking results and reduce the need for extensive corrections or enhancements.

Step 6: Debanding Old Video

Color banding affects the video interface with gradients and changes the video's color when a video it shooted with an old video camera. It usually occurs in the dark part of the video when the light changes. Fixing banding can improve video quality. Debanding is a technique used to reduce banding in the video. Increasing the bit rate or applying resolution can reduce an old video.

How to Make Old Videos Better Quality with AI?

AI is the simplest way to restore old videos compared to traditional methods. UniFab AI Video Enhancer is an AI-based software that uses advanced restoring and stabilization techniques for video restoration. It is designed as a video enhancement toolkit that enhances details and is a quick solution to restore videos recorded with a vintage video camera. This AI software adds lost details to the background to make an old video a high-quality digital video. UniFab can upscale old videos by demanding, removing noise from the footage, adjusting colors, enhancing clarity, and making it HD for a better viewing experience.

Video Restoration with UniFab

Here is a step-by-step tutorial on how to make old videos of better quality with UniFab AI Video Enhancer.

Step 1: Go to UniFab's official website, download this application on your PC, and open it.

Step 2: Select the 'Upscaler' module and click the 'Add Video' button to upload the old video you want to improve quality.

Step 3: Customize video settings using the 'Setting' option. You can set the desired video quality, resolution, codec, and frame rate that best suits your needs. Next, click the 'Start' button to allow this automated software to restore your old video automatically. Once the video restoration process is completed, save your digital file by clicking the 'Download' button and enjoy watching your old memories.

Following the above-mentioned steps, you can restore old videos if you don’t know how to make old videos a better quality with AI. So, try UniFab AI Video Enhancer today to upscale old videos and enjoy a better viewing experience. Now, you can watch your favorite old movies, videotapes, and historical films in high quality with no effort.